非侵入性的电动机的转子条的故障诊断问题属于难问题.docxVIP

1?Introduction The?problem?of?non-invasive?diagnosis?of?the?faults?of?rotor?bars?in?the induction?motor?belongs?to?difficult?problems?[5,?7].?Motor?with?this?type?of damage?is?still?functioning?but?such?work?causes?increased?currents?at?both sides?of?the?broken?bar.?This?causes?the?damage?of?the?next?bars.?The?result of?this?avalanche?process?is?the?damage?of?all?bars,?and?finally?the?machine stops?functioning.?Thus,the?most?important?problem?is?to?catch?the?moment when?only?one?or?at?most?few?bars?are?broken?(the?beginning?of?the?avalanche process).?There?has?been?a?lot?of?research?reported?over?the?past?years devoted?to?the?development?of?various?steady?state?condition?monitoring techniques.?Most?of?them?use?Fourier?transformation?of?the?stator?current?in?a steady?state?[4,?14,?19].?Some?apply?more?sophisticated?method?of?wavelet analysis?of?stator?current?in?transient?state?[18].?There?are?also?solutions relying?on?the?analysis?of?the?magnetic?field?space?vector?orientation?[13].?All these?methods?of?current?preprocessing?are?combined?with?different?tools?of analysis?of?the?results?of?this?preprocessing?stage,?forming?the?final classification?stage.?Among?them, we?can?mention?the?statistical?approach?to?classification?[4,?6,?8],?the?artificial neural?networks?[5,?9,?17]?or?support?vector?machine?[1,?3,?10].?They?are responsible?for?the?automatic?recognition?of?fault.?The?observation?of?motors working?in?the?normal?state?or?at?faulty?conditions?of?the?bars?allows?to?point out?some?typical?symptoms?indicating?the?bar?faults?[4–6].?To?the?most important?belong?changes?of?the?harmonic?spectrum?in?the?phase?currents and?voltages,?change?of?the?shaft?flux,?increased?vibration?and?noise?of?the machine?[4,?7,?8,?17].?These?symptoms?let?us?create?a?diagnostic?model?of?the machine,?responsible?for?early?estimation?of?the?technical?bar?fault?of?the motor.The?important?point?in?this?task?is?to?develop?the?mechanism?of association?of?the?changes?of?the?observed?harmonic?spect