牛津深圳8上Unit 1 第5课时学案设计（无答案）.docVIP

8A unit1 （第5课时 Grammar） 【出示知识点】 1.学习如何使用some和any 2.学习如何使用somebody，anybody，nobody，etc 【学习知识点】 一.完成下列表格 body one thing where some something any anyone no nobody every everywhere 一、语法讲解 1.some 和any some 和any都可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，表示“一些…….”,但是二者在 用法上还是有一定的区别的。 some一般用于肯定句或者表示建议请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。 David has some friends in shanghai. May I have some chicken? Would you like some noodles? B. any一般用于否定句和疑问句中，用于never, hardly, without等词之后，用于if / whether之后。 Mary hasn’t hardly got any pens. Let us hope we can settle the matter without any more trouble. Do you have any question? 2. 复合不定代词 复合不定代词 一般是用some, any, no, every与one, thing, body组合构成的。 一般来说，some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句中，any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句中。 I saw nobody. There is not anybody in the room. Is there anything on the bookcase? 复合不定代词作主语的时候，谓语用单数形式。 Somebody wants to see you. 形容词修饰复合不定代词的时候，要放在代词的后面 Do you have anything important to tell us? 【复述知识点】 能够快速明确的说出some和any；somebody，anybody和nobody的区别。 【检测知识点】 一．单项选择。 1. We have apples. But we don’t have bananas. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 2. Is there in this book? A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 3. —Is here? —Yes, we are all here. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 4. —Does know the answer to the question? —Me. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 5. —Peter has nothing to do at the moment. — Let me give him to read. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 6. Please keep quiet, everybody. I have _____important to tell you. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 7. There must be _______ wrong with the clock , it doesnt work. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. Anything 8. CCTV-10 often plays________ around the world. It can help us lea