语法(四)虚拟倒装反意疑问.pptVIP

语法(四) 虚拟语气类型 宾语从句 状语从句 名词性从句（主语从句，同位语从句， 表语从句） 定语从句 特殊类型 （感叹句） 省略if 的虚拟法 （倒装） Examples The rapid change of society requires that college students adapt to the world outside campus by getting to know the society. I would rather that you did nothing for the time being. I wish that I were a student again. I wished that I had followed his suggestion. 名词性从句中的虚拟 主语从句(it is +adj./p.p that) 同位语从句(The +n. that ) 表语从句(n. +be that) 省略if 的虚拟法 （倒装）(1) 虚拟语气中如果从句引导词if / whether 省略，从句中需要倒装，提前助动词(系动词）或情态动词。 Eg. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not be able to have the sports meeting. =Should it rain tomorrow, we should not be able to have the sports meeting. 省略if 的虚拟法 （倒装）(2) Eg. Whether it (may) be fine or rainy, we would have the sports meeting. =Be it fine or rainy, we would have the sports meeting. If she had been given more information, she could have answered the questions. =Had she been given more information, she could have answered the questions. 虚拟语气的动词标志 insist, suggest, require, request, demand, propose, prefer, maintain, move, urge, recommend, command, order等动词表建议、愿望时，其后宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。Should +V wish其后宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 虚拟语气的名词标志 1 “necessity”或“suggestion”等名词后面的表语从句或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 2 名词word 表“命令”时，其后主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中，谓语动词需用虚拟语气 (should)+V。 3 wish 作名词时其后主语从句，表语从句或同位语从句中，谓语动词需用虚拟语气(should)+V。 虚拟语气的形容词标志 It is + adj. that 句型中出现形容词如necessary, important, vital, decisive, critical, crucial, urgent, strange, desirable, advisable, disappointing, 或过去分词充当的形容词如suggested, proposed, advised, demanded, requested, required等时，that 句中用 should + V 表示虚拟。 虚拟的介词标志 But for相当于if it had not been for。 But for her help, I would have lost my way. Without, in the absence of 等组成的短语可相当于一个虚拟的条件从句。 Without the light and heat of the sun, what would become of all the animals on earth? In the absence of water, plants would not grow well. Under…condition,也可相当于一个虚拟条件从句。 Unde