新概念第三册第4课.ppt

Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs manual adj. 体力的 collar n. 衣领 sacrifice v. 牺牲 privilege n. 好处 dustman n. 清洁工 corporation n. 公司 overalls n. 工作服 shower n. 淋浴 secret n. 秘密 status n. 地位 simple adj. 简单的 curious adj. 奇怪的，好奇的，奇妙的 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 worth adj. 值得的 New Words ★far more money 多许多钱 far =much 副词, 起加强语气的作用 例句： The book is far more interesting than that one. ★manual adj. 体力的＝physical manual work: 体力工作 mental work: 脑力工作 1.These?days,?people?who?do?manual?work?often?receive?far?more?money?than?people?who?work?in?offices. ★refer to ... as = regard ... as 把...... 看作/ 称作为 例句：I always refer to him as a bookworm. 其他意思： 提到、说起； The boss refers this year as the most satisfactory year . 2)参考，查看，查阅； Refer to the dictionary. for the simple reason =for 引导原因状语从句 for the reason that 比because 正式, because 多用在口语中 2.People?who?work?in?offices?are?frequently?referred?to?as?white-collar workers for the simple reason that they wear a collar and tie to go to work. 这里的such...that...结构中，such是主语，而that引导同位语从句来解释such的内涵。 其实变形前的句子是这样的： Human nature is such that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. 例句：His kindness is such that we will never forget him. 变形后：Such is his kindness that we will never forget him. be willing to do sth=be ready to do sth 心甘情愿做某事 例句：Those who are willing to go with me for the task subscribe here. 3. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. ★sacrifice v. 牺牲，献出 例子：sacrifice ones life for the country sacrifice time n. 牺牲 例子：make many sacrifices ★privilege n. 好处 =advantage 或特权（special right) 例子：I have the privilege of meeting the queen. 牺牲掉自己的好处：sacrifice ones advantage/privilege 特许某人做某事：give sb.the privilege of doing sth. ★give rise to ：引起，导致=lead t