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16-celled embryo development of embryo 胚的发育 Proembryo 原胚期 Globular stage: 球形胚阶段 Beginning of procambium Upper suspensor cell produces hypophysis (胚轴) Nuclear type of endosperm development 核型胚乳发育 development of embryo Proembryo 原胚期 胚的发育 1 = a portion of endosperm central vacuole; 2 = endothelium of the inner integument; 3 = embryoderm; 4 = cells of the future procambium; 5 = hypophysis; 6 = endosperm free nuclei 游离胚乳核; 7 = suspensor Globular stage under EM 电镜下的球形胚阶段 Cordate (heart-shaped) embryo: cotyledons Develop 心形胚 2. Development of embryo after proembyo in Dicots 双子叶植物原胚期后,胚的发育 Late cordate embryo, 晚心形胚 2. Development of embryo after proembyo in Dicots 双子叶植物原胚期后,胚的发育 “Torpedo embryo:” 鱼雷形胚 The beginning of hypocotyl elongation 胚轴伸长 Endosperm cellularization 胚乳细胞开始形成 Early bending cotyledon stage of embryo development. Shoot root apical meristems are discernible (可见顶端分生组织) Mature seed and embryo: 成熟种子和胚 Embryo fills space enclosed within seed coat. Integuments transformed into seed coat. 珠被形成种皮 2. Development of embryo after proembyo in Dicots 双子叶植物原胚期后,胚的发育 1 = shoot apical meristem; 2 = seed coat; 3 = cotyledon; 4 = procambium; 5 = hypocotyl; 6 = pericarp (fruit wall); 7 = radicle (embryonic root); 8 = basal cell of suspensor; 9 = funiculus Diagrammatic review of Capsella (荠菜)embryogenesis Nicotiana (烟草)embryogenesis: Embryo proper originates from transverse (horizontal) division of terminal cell 3. Development of embryo after proembyo in Monocots 单子叶植物原胚期后,胚的发育 Embryogenesis in monocots: Sagittaria (泽泻) Single cotyledon is on top of the embryo Reduced cotyledon 3. Development of embryo after proembyo in Monocots 单子叶植物原胚期后,胚的发育 1 3 A 2 B C 3 4 4
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