第六讲 英汉语比较(2).pptVIP

英汉语比较（2） 浓缩(condensed)——扩展(extended) After an unthinking moment, I put my pen into my mouth. 过了一会儿，我不知不觉地把钢笔放到嘴巴里了。 I marveled at the relentless determination of the rain. 这雨淅淅沥沥下个不停，让我诧异不已。 He kept in anxious silence. 他焦急万分，一言不发。 You’re talking interesting nonsense. 你说得虽然是废话，但却也有趣。 Father remained a frosty reserve. 父亲脸色凝重，一言不发。 She took a tearful leave of her father. 她泪流满面，和父亲告别。 The little chap’s good-natured honest face won his way for him.这小伙子长相老实，看上去脾气也好，到处有人缘。 静态（static)—动态(dynamic) He is at his computer/work/his book. There is a knock at the door. I’m fully aware this is dangerous. He is still alive. I’m sympathetic with you. He is a good eater and sleeper. 他能吃能睡。吃得好，睡得香。 He was a young and rapid writer. 他年纪轻，写作起来很快。 He was a nonsmoker and a teetotaler. 他既不抽烟又不喝酒。 You must be a very bad learner, or else you must be going to a very bad teacher. 要不就是你学得不好，要不就是你的老师教得不好。 She is the best hater I’ve ever known. How she got to hate me so much! 她是我所认识的人中记仇最深的。（最爱记仇的。）她怎么这样恨我呢！ Since he lost his job, he’s been a loner. 自从他失业后，就变得离群索居了。 The computer is a far careful and industrious inspector than the human beings. 在检查方面，电脑比人做得更仔细、更勤勉。 抽象(abstract)——具体(concrete) He sought the distraction of distance . 参考译文：他远走高飞，免得心烦。 A foretaste of the seriousness of incivility is suggested by what has been happening in Houston. 休斯敦所发生情况预示，如果不讲文明，后果将会是多么严重。 The sight of the desolation filled me with forlornness. 看到这荒凉的景色，我心中满是凄惶。 他这一阵心头如同十五只吊桶打水，七上八下，老是宁静不下来。（周而复：《上海的早晨》） His mind was in a turmoil theses days and he was quite unable to think straight. 诶，那是客臣的井蛙之见喽，所谓“情人眼里出西施”。（郭沫若：《屈原》） Alas, that was owing to my ignorance, that is what is called partiality. I talked to him with brutal frankness. 我跟他说的话虽然刺耳，却都是忠言。 The unavailability of the apparatus makes the experiment rather difficult. 由于没有设备，实验进展起来非常困难。 No country should claim infallibility. 没有人能宣称永远正确。 He was open to charges of blindness. 这时人们批评他睁一只眼，闭一只眼。 主语-谓语——话题-评论Subject-predicate vs. topic-comment 屡败屡战/屡战屡败。 In spite o