工程心理学与人类行为.ppt

Engineering Psychology and Human Performance Features Interesting 趣 Significant 益 Hard 难 Introduction of Bi-language Course English textbook English PPT Chinese English oral presentation 100 basic English glossaries Introduction of the textbook 以人的认知信息加工心理学为基础，系统阐述与工程技术设计有关的心理学问题，理论性强、与技术设计联系密切; 引用大量的工程心理学实验结果，立论依据充足，科学性强; 内容新颖，引用的文献大多反映最近10年来美国工程心理学的研究成果。 Reference books C.D. Wickens ，J.G. Hollands著，朱主祥等译.《工程心理学与人的作业》, 华东师范大学出版社, 2002 [美]唐纳德.A.诺曼著，梅琼译.《设计心理学》, 中信出版社, 2003 方俐洛，于国丰，汪慧丽.《工程心理学》, 团结出版社, 1989 Chapter 1 Introduction to Engineering Psychology and Human Performance Overview What is psychology? Science, study, of the mind and its processes. What is Engineering Psychology? Reduce error(减少错误) Promote productivity(提高生产率) Increase safety and comfort(增加安全性和舒适度) Engineering psychology When？ Where？ Why？ What？ How？ Why?——3 Motivations Practical needs(实践需要) Why?——3 Motivations Technology evolutionary trends(科技进步) Why?——3 Motivations Information theory and cybernetics (信息论和控制论) Application field What?——Research scope Information-processing capacities of the human brain.(人脑的信息加工过程) Introduction of the teaching content Chapter1 Introduction (工程心理学介绍) Chapter4 Spatial Display(空间显示) Chapter5 Navigation and Interaction in Real and Virtual Environment(现实与虚拟环境中的导航与交互) Chapter6 Language and Communication(语言与通讯) Chapter9 Selection of Action(行动的选择) Chapter12 Stress and Human error(应激和人为差错) Totally 40 hours How？——Research Methods Field Studies 现场研究 Accident/Incident Reports 事故/事件报告 Surveys 调查 Task Simulation 任务模拟 Laboratory Experiments 实验室研究 Literature (research and handbooks) 文献 Models (human simulations) 模型 Field Studies Feature: evaluations of real users employing the system in question “in the field” . Forms: videotapes, user reports eg: ATM videotapes Accident/Incident Reports ——focus on the cause of events when things went wrong. Surveys ——reveal user’s attitudes towards the strengths and weakness of a particular system. Task S