在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句它包括主语.pptVIP

* 在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 Noun clauses:名词性从句 1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 主语从句 The Subject Clause 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由连接词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。 例如： 1. What he wants to tell us is not clear. 2. Who will win the match is still unknown. 3. How he became a writer is known to us 4.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.  他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。 *How he became a writer is known to us = It is known to us how he became a writer. *常用句型如下： （1）?It + be + 名词 + that从句  （2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句 （3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句 （4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句 It’s a pity that she has made such a foolish mistake. It wasn’t clear why he failed the physics exams. It’s reported that three people were killed in the traffic accident. It happened that I didn’t take any money with me. 另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此,建议,请求,命令等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： *It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … *It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that… *It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 2. 表语从句 The Predicative Clause 在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。 其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that从句。例如： 1)The fact is that we have lost the game.