数字设计基础双语课件（第6章）.pptVIP

6.2 Combinational circuit PLDs 1. Programmable logic arrays ? PLAs The interconnection structure for a combinational circuit PLD is a two-dimensional array with programmable connections at the crossover points. * 6.2 Combinational circuit PLDs Simplified field programmable logic array diagram A PLA with 16 inputs and 8 independent outputs * 6.2 Combinational circuit PLDs Each output can produce a sum-of-product expression consisting of up to 48 product terms, and each product term can have up to 16 input variables or their inverse. The number of product terms is determined by the number of AND gates, and the number of variables in each product term is determined by the number of inputs to the circuit. The crossover connections are done with a semiconductor fuse in series with a diode to form the input of a gate. * 6.2 Combinational circuit PLDs There are four conditions for each input variables. (a) Un-programmed state: Both the true and inverse variables connections are left intact. (b) True variable selected: The true variable is selected by removing the inverse connection. * 6.2 Combinational circuit PLDs (c) Inverse variable selected: The inverse variable is selected by removing the true connection. (d) No variable selected: Both connections are removed. * 6.2 Combinational circuit PLDs Exp1: Using a PLA to generate the function f1 = ABC, f2 = AB + BC The X’s indicate the connections are left intact. PLA has both programmable connections to the inputs to the AND gates and programmable connections to the inputs to the OR gates. * 6.2 Combinational circuit PLDs 2. Programmable array logic ? PAL PAL has only programmable connections to the inputs of the AND gates. In a PAL, each AND gate is directly wired to one input of one OR gate. Typically, eight AND gates will be connected to the inputs of each OR gate. PAL16L8 is an example of a combinational circuit PAL. * PAL16L8 * 6.2 Combinational circuit PLDs There is a maximum of 16 input