英美文化之音乐.pptVIP

The later centuries of the Medieval Age since 1000 witnessed notable progress in techonogy, architecture, education, and art. Traditionally, music wae understood as a matnematical discipline that procidedan insight into the relationship between number and cosmos. 1. From the early 7th century onward, popes successive popes asserted their primacy within the Western church, and in so doing vigorously promoted the export of the Rome liturgy and with it a standardized body of chant. 2. By the late 9th century, the legend had emerged that Pope Gregory I had been responsible not only for promoting the spread of Rome liturgy, but for composing the chants himself, inspired by the Holy Spirit. A multi - voice music(works in two or more independent melodic), work together harmoniously. Polyphony has a long history. 8th-9th At the time of singing carols, monks sing a different tune using different voice part respectively. Then the Counterpoint(对位法),harmony(和声),texture(乐曲结构) became standard elements of Western music. Counterpoint(对位法) In music, counterpoint is the relationship between voices that are interdependent harmonically yet independent in rhythm and contour. It has been most commonly identified in classical music, strongly developing during the Renaissance and in much of the common practice period, especially in Baroque music(巴洛克音乐). harmony(和声) In music, harmony is the use of simultaneous pitches (tones, notes), or chords.The study of harmony involves chords and their construction and chord progressions and the principles of connection that govern them. Contenance angloise(英国外表) The Contenance Angloise, or English manner, it was highly influential on Europe music of the era. Characteristics： A distinctive style of polyphony became popular,which used full, rich harmonies based on the third and sixth. Major composers： 1.John Dunstaple(約翰·邓斯泰布尔)；2.Walter Frye(沃尔特·弗莱)；3.John Hothby(约翰·霍斯比) Polyphony is also appeared in Secular songs. In England,a