土木工程桥梁专业英语.ppt

History of Bridge Development Covered bridge(廊桥) 17th Europe timber-truss bridge Protect wooden structural History of Bridge Development Tower Bridge London England built 1886–1894 combined bascule and suspension two bridge towers History of Bridge Development Brooklyn Bridge Completed in 1883 New York City of USA hybrid cable-stayed/suspension bridge Use of steel in suspending cables History of Bridge Development Akashi Kaikyō Bridge 1988-1998 the longest central span in the world (1991m) Types of Bridges Beam bridge Arch Bridge Moveable bridge Cable-Stayed Bridge Suspension Bridge Beam bridge a bridge that utilizes girders as the means of supporting the deck the most commonly built and utilized bridge the most simplified form No?moments?are transferred throughout the support Arch Bridge One or more arches Masonry, reinforced concrete or steel deck arch bridge(上承式拱桥) through arch bridge(下承式拱桥) Spans can be longer than beam or truss Arch Bridge Workflow on the Roman Bridge: the falsework(脚手架) was moved to another opening as soon as the lower arch rib had been completed Moveable bridge Beam is moveable Advantage： lower cost Disadvantage：traffic must be halted when it is opened Moveable bridge All kinds of ?moveable bridges Cable-Stayed Bridge one or more towers cables support the bridge deck two major classes of cable-stayed bridges: harp and fan. optimal for spans longer than cantilever bridges, and shorter than suspension bridges. Cable-Stayed Bridge The Russky Bridge, the worlds longest cable-stayed bridge The bridge was completed in July 2012, Russia with a 1104 m long central span Cable-Stayed Bridge Octávio Frias de Oliveira (圣保罗奥利韦尔)Bridge S?o Paulo, Brazil, opened in May 2008 two curved tracks supported by a single concrete mast * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * BRIDGES History of Bridge Development Clapper Bridge Roman Arch Bridge Zhaozhou Bridge Covered Bridge Tower Bridge Brooklyn Bridge Akashi Kaikyō Bridge