Wish引导的虚拟语气.docxVIP

WORD格式 专业资料整理 Wish 引导的虚拟语气 虚拟语气用在 wish 后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词 that），表示不可 能实现的愿望。 1． 表示与现在事实相反的愿望 构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主 语 + 动词过去式 （be 一律用 were） 例如： I wish I knew everything in the world. I wish that the experiment were a success. We wish we had wings我.们希望有翅膀。 Example: I wish it ______ not so cold outside. A. shall be B. be C. were D. is I wish I ______ you better. A. know B. knew C. will know D. have known 2．  表示与过去事实相反的愿望  构成：主语  + wish (that)  + 从句 主语  + would/could  + have  + 过去分词或  had  + 过去分词 例如： I wish that you had called yesterday. I wish that I could have gone with you last night. I didn ’ t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there. Example: I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss. A. were not caused B. had not caused C. have not caused D. are not caused I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because ’Im sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. A. hadn’t had  B. hadn’t  C. didn’t have  D. hadn’t have 3．  表示将来不大可能实现的愿望  构成：主语  + wish (that)  + 从 句主语  + would/should/could/might  + 原形动词 例如： I wish that he could try again. I wish that someday I should live on the moon. We wish that they would come soon. Example: I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies England next week. A. could go B. had gone C. will go D. are going  to 练习题： 1. I wish you ______ like that. a. don’talk b. wouldn ’talk c. won’ talk d. not to talk 2. I wish I _____ how to operate the machine. a. have known b. know c. can know d. knew 3. He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were. a. wishes b. hopes c. longs d. believes 4. I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow. a. shall b. have c. would d. am going to 5. I wish it ______ spring all the year round. a. will be b. were c. be d. is 6. I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday. a. would go b. went c. did go d. had gone 7. I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early. a. didn ’ t leaveb. hadn ’ t left c. haven’t left d. couldn ’ t leave 8. Nancy sometimes wi