高中英语语法省略句.pdfVIP

省略句 为了使话说得简明扼要， 英语句子中某个单词、 短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。 这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ ellipsis ） 种类 例句 说明 Beautiful day (= It is a beautiful 有时也可省略整个句子的主 day), isn ’t it? 语和谓语，只保留次要成分。 主语的省略 Pity we live so far from the sea. (It She was poor but (she was) is a pity we live so far from the sea.) honest. --Did you know anything --what do you think made Mary so about the accident? upset? 谓语的省略 --Not until you told me. (= I --Losing her new bicycle (made didn ’knowt anything about it Mary so upset). until you told me.) Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane), the house looks like 注意状语从句中的主语 状语从句的省略 tiny toys. 同主句主语的一致性。 If (it is) possible, I ’go there withll you. 若不定式后面是完成时， 省略时应保留 have；不定 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle 式后含有动词 be 的结构 in the street, but his mother told him 时，也要保留 be 动词。