五年级一般现在时和介词的用法语法.pdfVIP

语法 : 一、一般现在时 一般现在时表示 : 1.经常发生的动作或存在状态，常和 always （总是）, usually （通常）, often （经 常）, sometimes （有时候）, everyday （每天）, every week （每周）等时间状语连 用。 2.表示普遍真理 陈述句 : 肯定句：《主语＋ be动词～》 1.I am a teacher.我是老师 《主语＋动词～》 I often play football on Sundays. 我经常在周日踢足球。 第三人称单数＋动词 -s 或-es. She likes summer. 她喜欢夏天 否定句： 1，主语＋ be 动词＋ not～ You are not a student. 你不是学生 2，主语＋ do not +动词～ I don ’t go to school every day. 我每天不去上学 第三人称单数＋ does not＋动词～ She doesn ’t go shopping on Saturdays.她在 周六不购物。 一般疑问句 （句型、用法） 陈述句变一般疑问句时， 1. 把 be动词移到主语前面 ，即《 Be 动词＋主语～》 如: Are you a student? Yes, I am. 2. 把 do 或 does移到句首 ，即《 Do (Does)+主语＋动词原型～》 如： Do you have English class on Mondays? No, we don ’t. Does he play football every day? Yes, he does. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ______to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _______to school with me. （go） 2.They usually _______lunch at school canteen. ( have ) 3. My sister likes ________very much. She often _______at her bedroom.( sing ) 4. _________your grandparents often _________(take)exercise in the morning? 5. Jane ________every day. Look! She_____________in the music room.( dance ) 6.__________that young man _________(work)in a toy factory? 按要求改写句子 1． It often rains in summer here. （改为一般疑问句） __________ it often _________ in summer here? 2 ． I like autumn best. （改为否定句） I ________ _________ autumn best. 3．She often cleans his bedroom on Saturday. （改为否定句） She ___________ often __________ his bedroom on Saturday 4 ．The boy can jump high. (改为否定句 ) The boy __________ jump high. 5． The boys are playing football. （改为一般疑问句） __________ the boys __________ football? 6 ．My mother is a bank clerk. （改为否定句） My mother __________ a bank clerk. 二、介词 in, on , at 的运用 1.表示方位 in 在 …里面 on 在 …上面 in my bag on the wall 2.表示在某个地点 in （大地点）