制冷与空调专业英语3-1.ppt

1-* 制冷空调专业英语 Unit Three 制冷空调专业英语 New Words Expressions Text Notes to the Text Exercise Lesson 9 Control Valves New Words Expressions Lesson 9 科技地 component n. ;adj. 成分，组成的, 构成的 role n. 角色, 任务 according to v. 依照 regulatory adj. 调整的 control performance 控制性能 particularly adv. 独特地, 显著地 sensitivity n. 敏感, 灵敏(度), 灵敏性 特性, 表示特性的, 典型的 characteristic n.;adj. linearity n. 线性, 直线性 technologically adv. Lesson 9 New Words Expressions: 蒙乃尔铜-镍合金 microprocessor n. 微处理器 valve plug 阀塞 detachable adj. 可分开的, 可分离的, 可分遣的 adjustable adj. 可调整的 stem n.;v. 茎, 干, 词干, 阻止 erosion n. 腐蚀, 侵蚀 corrosion n. 侵蚀, 腐蚀状态 stainless steel 不锈钢 guarantee n.;vt. 保证, 保证书，保证, 担保 Monel n. Lesson 9 New Words Expressions: 孔, 口 Hastelloy n. 哈司特镍合金, 镍基合金 Stellite n. 钨铬钴合金, 硬合金 Teflon n. 特氟纶，聚四氟乙烯（商标名称） Graphite n. 石墨 orifice n. Text Control valves are essential elements in the control of many industrial processes. A valve is a power component whose role is to regulate a flow of liquid in pipes according to the value of what is being measured (a level, a pressure, a temperature, a pH, etc.). 1 This flow often constitutes the control variable of the regulatory loop. Control performance - and particularly its sensitivity and linearity - is, therefore largely dependent upon the type and characteristics of the valve fitted. 2 控制阀门是许多工业过程必不可少的元件。阀门是动力元件，它的作用是根据所测的值（液位、压力、温度、PH值等）来调节管内液体的流量。这种流体通常构成控制回路的控制变量。控制性能---特别是它的灵敏度和线性---很大程度上取决于所安装阀门的类型和特点。 Lesson 9 Text: The choice of valve may affect the dimensioning of the process itself and that is why the choice is important. 3 Emphasis will be placed on determination of the flow evolution curve line with respect to the valve control. The linearity of this curve depends on the process itself and affects control performance. Linearity is difficult to obtain technologically, although the problem can sometimes be overcome by using a microprocessor. Lesson 9 阀门的选择还会影响到整个过程的计算，这也是阀门的选择重要的原因。对于控制阀重点是确定其流量变化曲线。该曲线的线性取决于过程本身并影响其控制性能。从技