制冷与空调专业英语3-2.pptVIP

1-* 制冷空调专业英语 Unit Three 制冷空调专业英语 New Words Expressions Text Notes to the Text Exercise Lesson10 Liquid Pump New Words Expressions Lesson 10 characteristic adj. vane n. (风车、螺旋桨等的)翼, 叶片 impeller n. 推进者, 叶轮 impart vt. 传授, 告知, 透露 casing n. 包装, 保护性的外套 variation n. 变更, 变化, 变异 handle vt.;vi. 触摸, 运用操作；搬运, abrasive n. 研磨剂；adj.研磨的 suspension n. 吊, 悬浮, 悬浮液, alkalis n. 碱金属 特有的, 典型的；n.特性, 特征 Lesson 10 New Words Expressions: 完成的, 熟练的, 多才多艺的 dozens of 许多的 construction n. 建筑, 建筑物, 解释, 造句 stroke n. 击, 敲, 报时的钟声, 打击 pulsation n. 跳动, 有节奏地跳动 pulse n. 脉搏, 脉冲 metering 测量(法), 计量, 测定 proportioning 使成比例, (按比例定量)配合 proportioning pump 比例泵 accomplished adj. Text The most common type of pump used in the process industries is the centrifugal pump. In such a pump, a rotating wheel (or disk) with vanes on it, called an impeller, is used to impart energy to the liquid.1 The liquid enters the pump near the center of the impeller, where it is caught by the impellers vanes. These impart a velocity to the liquid and centrifugal force carries it to the wall of the pump, where it exits (The wall, or outer part of the pump, is called the casing). 2 Lesson 10 在过程工业中最常用的泵是离心泵。在离心泵里，带有叶片的转动轮叫叶轮，叶轮将能量传给液体。液体从叶轮的中心附近进入泵内，由叶片接受。这些叶片给液体一个速度，由离心力将液体带至泵体内壁然后排出（壳体，即泵当然外部结构） 。 Text: Lesson 10 Although the basic principle of the centrifugal pump is simple, there are many variations of pump design, depending on the kind of liquid to be handled. For example, centrifugal pumps may be designed for liquids containing large pieces of solid material (such as sewage), liquids at high temperatures, very abrasive materials (such as suspensions of sand in water), or very corrosive liquids (such as acids and alkalis). 3 虽然离心泵的原理很简单，但是有很多不同的设计形式，取决于所输送的不同液体。例如，离心泵可设计用于含大量固体物质的液体（如污水），高温的液体，磨蚀性很强的液体（如带沙子的水）或者是有腐蚀性的流体（如酸和碱）。 Text: Centrifugal pump are available in dozens of different materials, although the most common is carbon steel. One of the most desirable characteri