第9单元被动语态的翻译.pptVIP

被动语态的翻译 被动语态（以be done 为例） 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 Is/am/are done Is/am/are Being done Have/has been done Have/has been being done 过去 Was/were done Was/were being done Had been done Had been being done 将来 Will/shall be done Will/shall be being done Will/shall have been done Will/shall Have been being done 过去 将来 Should/would be done Should/would Be being done Should/would Have been done Should/would Have been being done ?［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 教学内容 1、英语中常用被动语态的情况 2、汉语中被动意义的表现方式 3、英语被动语态的翻译 一、被动语态在英语中的运用 被动语态的广泛使用是英语区别于汉语的一大特点。这不仅是因为被动结构比主动结构更少主观色彩，结构更简单，还因为有不必、不愿或无从说出施动者等情况的存在。 1、不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如： Such books are written for children. We haven’t been told about it. The English evening has been put off till Saturday. For a long time aluminium has been thought as an effective material for preventing metal corrosion. 长期以来，铝被当作一种有效防止金属腐蚀的材料。 He was named Smith. 他的名字叫史密斯 2、出于礼貌措辞等方面考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁。例如： You are requested to give a performance. 你要表演个节目。 It is generally considered not advisable to act that way. 这样的做法是不可取的。 New electronic devices are shown to the students. 给同学们看新的电子装置。 3、无从说出施动者是谁。例如： You’re wanted on the phone. 有电话找你。 The problem is being studied. 正在研究问题。 Rice is chiefly grown in the south. 水稻主要生长在南方。 1. Attentions has been paid to the new measures to prevent corrosion. 已经注意要采取防腐新措施。 2. The construction of the bridge will be completed by the end of this year. 这座桥将在今年年底建成。 3. The unpleasant noise must be immediately put an end to. 必须立即终止这些噪音。 4、为了便于上下衔接。例如： He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience. 他出现在舞台上并受到了热烈的欢迎 Jack fought John in the men’s singles last night and was beaten. Jack在脱单聚会上和John打架，还被打了。 She was asked ten questions in the oral exam and answered every one of them correctly. 口试时，问了十个问题，她全都答对了。 5、为了突出谈话的中心。例如： The song was composed by a French musician. 这是一首由法国音乐家写的歌曲。 The program was designed by ourselves. 我们自己设计项目。 6. 被动语态可在特定的语境中表达对主语的尊敬和说话者的谦恭。例如： Whe