中考形容词和副词.ppt

…one of the+最高级+名词复数 …最高级+of (in)… This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.? This is the worst film that I have seen.? I think Zhang Ziyi is the best of all the movie stars. Eg:鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。 Eg：我认为章子怡是所有影星中最好的。 Eg:这是我看过的最差的电影。 用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词, 说明方式、程度、地点、时间或频度等。 （1）方式副词： well, fast, slowly, carefully等。 （2）程度副词： very, much, almost, enough等。 （3）地点副词： here, there, out, home等。 （4）时间副词： today, soon, already, now等。 （5）频度副词： never, sometimes, often, usually, seldom, once等。 （6）其他： also, early, perhaps, too, only, either等。 用 法 例 句 作表语 My mother is out . 作定语 The girl there is my friend. 作状语 He runs fast . 作宾补 I found him outside. 副词的位置 (1).副词修饰动词时，通常可以放 在句首，句中或句末。 Usually I do my homework in the evening. (2).副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面，但也有例外。 The flowers are quite beautiful. 副词的排列顺序 (1).按一般规则:，如果有几个时 间状语，小单位的在前，大单位的后。 The class begins at 8:00 in the morning. (2).按一般规则，地点状语的位置， 范围小的在前，范围大的在后。 He works in a car factory in Shanghai. (3).方式副词，短的在前，长的 在后，并用连词连接。 Please write______and ______. (4).多个不同的副词排列：方式+地点+时间。 slowly carefully Eg：请写得仔细一些，慢一些。 Eg:请今天下午在教室里认真地写你的作业。 Please do your homework carefully in the classroom this afternoon. 直击考点 --You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit____? --OK．Mum．Is it all right here? (2006河南) A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer C --What do you think of the football match? --Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played .(2004 河南) A. better B. best C. worse D. worst A 考点一：副词的比较等级 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. 形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the. Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world. Jim jumped (the) highest of the all. fast-faster-fastest slowly- more slowly –most slowly The tree is tall . There is food for everyone to eat. 如：I like English very much. I very like English. 副词very可以修饰adj.但不能修饰V. 副