广州牛津版八年级上册英语每单元语法总结.pdfVIP

some 一些，某些，某个。可代替名词和形容词。常用于肯定句。在句子中用作主语、宾语、 定语。作定语时，它可以修饰单数可数名词和复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 1. 用于肯定句 Ask some boys to help you. （修饰复数可数名词） 叫些男孩来帮助你。 Please bring some coffee. （修饰不可数名词） 请拿些咖啡来。 Ask some girl to come here. （修饰单数可数名词） 叫（某）个女孩来这儿。 2. some 用于疑问句时表示“请求、邀请或希望得到肯定的回答”。 Would you like some coffee? （表示请求、邀请） 请喝咖啡。 Have you some stamps? （希望得到肯定的回答） 你有邮票吧？ any 的用法 any 一些，任何。 可代替名词和形容词。 常用于否定句或疑问句， 也可以用于条件状语从句。 作定语时，它可以修饰复数形式的可数名词和不可数名词。 1. 用于疑问句或否定句 Are there any cows in the fields? （修饰复数形式的可数名词） 田里有一些牛吗？ There wont be any trouble. （修饰不可数名词） 没有任何麻烦。 2. 用于条件状语从句 If there is any trouble, let me know. 如果有什么麻烦，要让我知道。 3. any 用于肯定句时，通常要重读，修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。 Any time you want me, just send for me. 什么时候你需要我，随时叫我来。 Come any day you like. 只要你喜欢，随时可以来。 ( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it. A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some ( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread. -Never mind, you can have____. A. some of us B. some of our C. some of ours D. many of ours ( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in that green cup? -Yes, there is____. A. the; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some ( ) 1 Could you do___for me, please? A.everythingB.nothing C. something D. anything ( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ( ) 3 -Turn off the TV , Betty. ____ is watching it. -Oh, no. Mum. Im watching it now. A. somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody ( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room? -No, we found ___ there. A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody ( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play. A. not B. any C. no D. some ( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool. A. not B. no a C. not an D. No ( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadnt ___. A. some B. any C. anything D. no ( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. A