阅读并回答问题.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 中考任务型阅读专项训练 中考任务型阅读考查学生什么能力？ 任务型阅读又叫做阅读与表达，出题者的思路会考查学生两种能力，一、阅读能力 二、书面表达能力。阅读能力在任务型阅读中需要考查学生细节提取能力和中心汇总能力；表达能力主要看选择疑问句，特殊疑问句规范回答，换言之这里主要考查的是规范性。因此这里一定要记下一句话“阅读与表达，怎么问怎么答”。二、任务型阅读答题注意点。 选择疑问句不是很难，直接在AorB中，进行选择，一般情况不会错。但是在主系表结构的选择疑问句中，容易有一个易错点。如 Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s?这样的选择疑问句，因为是主系表结构，为了规范起见，建议我们要回答完整，正确答案为“It was poor.”或 “It was rich.”因此需要注意的地方在于“时态不差”“句子完整”。特殊疑问句：分两类：由疑问代词引导的疑问句和由疑问副词引导的疑问句。疑问代词引导的疑问句，以What 居多，相对简单，在此不进行阐述。而由疑问副词引导的句子，相对容易错。举例说明：When和Where引导的句子，回答时候注意“介词不丢”。如 . When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education?错误回答是“1970s and 1980s”，正确回答为“In the 1970s and 1980s”。同理遇到Where提问的问题，也要注意“介词不丢”的问题。hy引导的句子，回答的时候要注意“Why 问 Because +句子答”或者“Because of +名词或名词短语答”。 最后一题属于中心汇总题，出题方式为：main idea，mainly tell或者Purpose之类。这道题目的做题思路为：“对文章进行结构分析，总结归纳，规范表达， Purpose题，回答时候一定要在中心汇总的基础上再深入一层。 难点提醒：难点1：How问？分两类：1、How was something？回答为“Something was +形容词结构”，2、How did somebody do something？回答为“By doing ”结构。难点2：介词+疑问代词类问题回答，注意回答为“介词+名词或者宾格代词”。如 ：Who did Mcgarry cook for at first？大多数学生回答为“Himself”，正确答案为“For himself.”。最后归纳汇总： 句点不丢，介连不忘，时态不差；结构分析是最优 ，书写规范最重要； 温馨提示：任何技巧都是基于反复训练的基础，永远牢记Practice makes perfect.预祝所有的学生，任务型阅读取得满分。 A Have you heard about Survival Holidays? Survival Holidays is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like Survival Holidays is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. Survival Holidays gives them an important change. Is Survival Holidays a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children dont know what to do w