大一上学期期末英语翻译复习资料.docVIP

. Word 文档 Uint 1 一、英译汉 1、Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8.I unlock the door, and we all walk in.(介词with表示状态，不必直译) 等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气，我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。 2、She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldnt even breathe the same air as her. 她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。 3、I dont know why I have to be introduced to literature, but the woman in the admissions office says its a requirement even though Ive read Dostoyevsky and Melville, and thats admirable for someone without a high school education.（翻译时将be introduced to literature译成主动语态更通顺） 我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。可是招生办公室的那位女士说虽然我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说，虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。 4、Im in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and while NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.（Im in heaven不能直译成“我上了天堂”，应意译） 我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光。 5、Then the professor tells us ideas dont drop fully formed from the skies, that the pilgrims were, in the long run, children of the reformation with an accompanying world view and their attitudes to children were so informed.（注意两个children翻译，第一个是意译） 接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品，从长远来看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度也由此体现了宗教改革运动的思想。 二、汉译英 1、他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。（Amateur Dramatics；sign up for） Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it. 2、网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会（work full time） Online education provides those who work full time opportunities to receive further education in their spare time. 3、刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记下来（be supposed to；scribble down） When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professors mouth. 4、没有人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望（detect） No one detects his despair well hidden behind his smile. 5、有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈，可有些学生却很难做到这一点（be easy about） Some students are ea