（牛津译林版）英语八年级下册课件Unit 5Good manners Reading II.ppt

8. They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. excuse既可以作名词，也可以作动词。 作名词时，可意为“借口”；作动词时， 可意为“原谅”。 e.g. Mary explained why she was late, but we didn’t accept her excuse. 玛丽解释了为什么他迟到了，但是我们没有接受她的借口。 Please excuse him for arriving late. 请原谅他来晚了。 Excuse me. 劳驾 Excuse me和I’m sorry的用法不同，前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语，后者则是做错事后的道歉用语。 e.g. Excuse me. Can you tell me how to go to the park? 劳驾，你能告诉我如何去公园吗？ I’m sorry. I broke your glass this morning. 很抱歉，我早上打碎了你的杯子。 9. British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they? as well (as) 也，还有 e.g. I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.  我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。 as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。 either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。 too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。 also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。 * * * What’s the proper way to greet people in the UK? How do people start a conversation in the UK? Do they behave politely in public? 1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny? proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的 e.g. She is always proper in her behaviour. 她的行为总是符合习俗。 2. British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. shake sb’s hand 与某人握手 e.g. Chinese people usually shake your hand to express their friendliness. 中国人通常用握手 来表达友好。 3. Do they greet people with a kiss? greet vt. 问候；打招呼 greet somebody with … 以……方式跟人打招呼 e.g. She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。 kiss n. 亲吻 4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. avoid vt，避免 后面直接跟宾语。 avoid后常跟v.?ing形式，构成avoid doing sth.结构，意为“避免做某事”。 e.g. You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1) 我们必须认真做作业避免错误。 We must do our homework carefully to _______________. (2) 王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。 Mr Wang tried to _____________ his manager angry. avoid mistakes? avoid making subject n. 话题；主题 e.g. This book includes many different subjects.