九年级上册英语module12summerinlaunit3languageinuse.pptxVIP

外研新标准 初三上;Unit 3 Language in use;Objectives：;语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的 语言现象中总结出语法规律。;My new trousers are a bit tight. Many families create friendships with the students. The New Standard team gets the special prize. Your host family is meeting you at the airport. Watch Crazy Feet record its latest CD. The whole class is just behind us. The group is very popular— everyone in my family is a huge fan!; 主语不同, 谓语动词的形式就会不同, 谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化，这就是我们所说的主谓一致。英语的主谓一致大致可以分为两类，一类是语法上一致，一类是意义上一致。;语法主谓一致指如果主语形式上是复数形式，其谓语动词也是复数形式；主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也是单数第三人称形式。如： His flight leaves early on Monday morning. A few students from his school are going, too.;在语法主谓一致中要注意以下几种情况： 1）由连接两个名词时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，如： The mother and father speak a little English. Both bread and butter are sold out. 面包和黄油都卖光了。;2）either, each, every, no+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，如： Each of us has got a new book. 我们每个人都有一本新书。 No student likes this kind of computer games. 没有一个学生喜欢这款游戏。;注意： 当none of作主语时，如果其后的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词，谓语动词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。如： None of the water was left. None of the students has / have ever been to the island.;意义主谓一致指谓语动词的形式变化不是视主语的形式如何，而是视其所指为单数还是复数。在意义主谓一致中有以下几点要注意：;1）表示金钱、时间、距离等的名词按单数对待。如： Two thousand dollars is the cost of the course. Four kilometres is not very far. Eight hours is really a very long time. 因为不论多少钱都可以算作一笔钱，多远的距离都可以视为一段距离，多长的时间都可以看作一段时间。;2）集体名词一般按单数对待，但如果强调其成员可以视为复数。如： His family is coming to meet him at the airport. The whole family were having supper when I dropped in. 常见的同种用法的集体名词有family, group, class, population等。但是police, people, cattle 作主语时， 谓语动词却都要用复数形式。如： The police haven’t caught the thief yet.;3）在 “some/the rest of+名词”的结构中，要视名词所指而定。 作主语的如果是 some/the rest of 接名词，一般要看其后名词是可数还是不可数，是单数还是复数。如果是复数形式，那么谓语动词也要用复数形式；如果是单数，那么谓语动词也要用单数形式。如： The rest of the money was given to him.;如： Some of the summer camps are in the countryside or on lakes. 其中一些夏令营扎在乡村或湖上。 The rest of the money was given to him. 剩下的钱都给了他。;1）there be 句型中的主谓一致 虽然在there