英语阅读方法之纠错.docxVIP

英语阅读方法之纠错 纠正错误的阅读习惯：读了那么多书，有没有意识到可能你的阅读方法一直是错误的呢？你是否很容易像小孩子那样逐字逐句阅读？是否在默读的时候同样想着另外的事情？这些错误的习惯可以用以下的方法来纠正。 读了那么多书，有没有意识到可能你的阅读方法一直是错误的呢？你是否很容易像小孩子那样逐字逐句阅读？是否在默读的时候同样想着另外的事情？这些错误的习惯可以用以下的方法来纠正。 　　Habit 1: Reading word by word 　　This is how children are taught to read, but when you concentrate[集中] on separate words you often miss the overall concept of what is being said. People who read each word as a distinct[不同的] unit comprehend[理解] less than those who read faster by “chunking[组成语块]” words together in blocks. 　　Solution: 　　Speed reading involves reading blocks of words at one time and comprehending the meaning of the word group. Think of viewing a digital[数字的] image. There are millions of pixels[像素] that only make sense when they are seen together. In the same way, our brains can comprehend ideas better when it takes in a group of words at one time. 　　Practice expanding the number of words that you read at a time. You may also find that you can increase the number of words read by holding the text a little further from your eyes. The more words you can read in each block, the faster you will read! 　　习惯1：逐字逐句阅读 　　这是教小孩子阅读的方法。可是当你将注意力集中于个别字词时，通常会错过阅读材料的整体意思。将每个单词作为独立个体来阅读的人不如那些将单词组成语块来阅读的人读得快、理解得深。 　　纠正方案： 　　快速阅读包括每次读取语块及理解词组的意思。把这想象为数字影像吧。成百万计的像素只有结合在一起才能成像。同理，我们的大脑每次以一组词为单位阅读可以理解得更好。 　　练习增加你每次阅读的单词量。你会发现将文章与眼睛的距离拉开一点可以增加你所读单词的数量。你阅读的每一个词组单词数量越多，就可以读得越快！ 　　Habit 2: Sub-vocalization[默读] 　　This is the habit of pronouncing each word in your head as you read it. Most people do this to some extent or another. When you sub-vocalize you “hear” the word being spoken in your mind. This takes much more time than is necessary because you can comprehend a word much quicker than you can say it. 　　Solution: 　　To turn off the voice in your head you have to first acknowledge[承认] that you do it (how did you read the first part of this article?) and then you have to practice not doing it. When you sit down to read, tell yourself