上课名词性从句.pptVIP

名词性从句 判断 The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. The great ship, Titanic, sailed 主 同位语 谓 【高考链接】 “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. (2007 湖南) A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. were lost 并列句Compound Sentences:包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句. The food was good, but he had little appetite.　(主)　　 (谓)　　　　(主)(谓)　 食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。 1.宾语从句 宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 We can learn what we did not know. I’ll be talking about how you can get the job you really want.(M11U2) 如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make, find, see, hear等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作为形式宾语。 We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day. 另外，某些作表语的形容词，如sure, happy, glad, certain, afraid等之后也可带宾语从句。例如： I am sure that he will succeed. 我确信他会成功。 I am glad that you can come and help me. 很高兴你能来帮我。 注意: 1.当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理时用一般现在时.例如: The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun. 2.在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词之后,宾语从句中谓语的否定常转移到主句的谓语上.例如: I don’t think you are right, are you? 3.在suggest, insist, demand, order, require 等表示建议,命令,要求的动词后,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。例如: I insisted that he（should）do it at once. 【高考链接】 Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and_____ it is rough or smooth. (2005天津) A. \ B. whether C. how D. what 2.主语从句 主语从句在句中作主语。它可以放在主句谓语动词之前，但多数情况由it作形式主语，而把主语从句放在主语之后。例如： Who did that is known to all. 谁做的那件事，众所周知。 That the scientist will give us a lecture next week is true It is true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week. 常见结构 It + be + 形容词(certain, obvious, true, natural, good, possible, likely) + that 从句 It + be + 名词词组 (no wonder, an honour, a pity)+ that 从句 It + be + 过去分词(said, reported, thought, decided, announced)+ that 从句 It +Vi( seem, happen 等不及物动词) +连接代词或副词引导的主语从句 It doesn’t matter (makes no difference) +连接代词或副词引导的主语从句 注意 1.当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中,要用it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置.如: Is it true t