第一章词法与句法.pptxVIP

句子;一、考察祈使句;_____ and the problem will be worked out. A．If you have a bit more effort B．Having a little effort C．A bit more effort D．There being a little effort;【经典练习】 Please do me a favor ----______ my friend Cathy to my home.(2008高考) A. to invite B. inviting C. invited D. invite; 二、考查反意疑问句和感叹句;其他类型的反意疑问句 1 He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _________? (2009陕西) 2 You must have stayed up late last night,________ ? 3 You must have stayed up, ____________? 4 There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ____________? (05上海) 5 I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ______________? (06福建) 6 David, you clean the blackboard today, __________? ;英语句子的五种基本结构 1．主语+vt.+宾语 I like English. They talked about the problem. 2. 主语+ vi. He studies hard. 3. 主语+link. V. + 表语 English is important. He looks tired. It gets colder and colder. The news has proved untrue. 4. 主语+vt.+间接宾语+直接宾语 He gave me a cell phone.=He gave a cell phone to me. He bought me a cell phone. =He bought a cell phone for me. 5. 主语+vt.+宾语+宾语补足语 His words made me angry. I saw him crossing the street then.;1. 主＋谓（宾语补足语动词）＋宾语＋宾补;5. 老师发现男孩在作弊。 The teacher caught the boy _______. 　　　(宾语和宾补之间是主动关系） 6. 我打算让我女儿在英国受教育。 I intend to have my daughter _________ in England. 　　　（宾语和宾补之间是被动关系） 7. 现代科技让没住在一起的人可以保持联系。 Modern science makes _____ possible for people living apart to keep in touch with each other.;连系动词—　主＋系（link-v.) + 表语; 选择： The hot pot in this restaurant ______ delicious, but tastes ______. A. looks, badly B. feels, nice C. smells, terrible D. smells, badly 翻译：Global warming means ______________________________.(地球气候逐年变热)。 翻译：The news has proved (to be) a rumor(谣言). ________________________。;三、考察there be 句型