初高中英语学习衔接I---音标.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 7 初高中英语学习衔接（I） 英语国际音标 I. 语音的几个概念： 1. 字母：______个，元音字母___个（_______________）, 辅音字母___个（_______________________________________________________________________）. 2. 音素：字母在单词中的发音。 3. 音标：音素的书写符号。 4. 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。 ago, bad, bike, mother, understand II. 英语国际音标表： 元 音 音 标 分 类 单元音 短元音 [I ] [? ] [? ] [u ] [?] [e] [?] 长元音 [i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [a:] 双元音 [ei] [ai] [?i] [au] [?u] [i?] [ε?] [u?] 辅 音 音 标 分 类 清浊成对的辅音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [?] [t?] [ts] [tr] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [?] [d?] [dz] [dr] 其它辅音 [h] [r] [j] [w] [m] [n] [?] [l] III. 音标各个击破： 1. [i:] sheep, seat, see, sea, he Please keep these streets clean. Please feel free to call me. 请随时给我打电话。 It’s easier to dream than to achieve. 梦想容易实现难。 2. [I ] ship, sit, pick, sick, pig This is a small gift; I hope you like it. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 3. [?:] early, bird, pearl, girl, hurt, learn The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 I gave her some pearls for her thirty-first birthday. 4. [? ] again, wonderful, remember, forever We are eager to get together again this November. Excuse me, can I bother you for a moment? 对不起，我能打扰你一会儿吗？ 5. [?:] fall, your, door, basketball Your four daughters are all very tall. Force yourself to do more. 强迫你自己做多一些。 6. [? ] hot, dog, lot, cock, lock I have got a pot of hot water. Lots and lots of clocks and watches are on sale in the shops. 7. [u:] moon, move, room, cool, true Soon my dream will come true. You must choose either boots or shoes. 8. [u ] book, good, look, cook, put The cook understood that the sugar was no good. We tried to book a room but the hotel was full. 9. [a:] are, far, charge, start, bar, large, party He is smart and kind-hearted, but he doesn’t work hard. Pardon me, but where can I park my car? 10. [