句子成分详解.pptxVIP

句子成分划分学习Members of the Sentence句子成分包含九种主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语同位语插入语主语（subject）定义：表示动作的发出者，句子描述的是“谁”或者“什么”；通常由名词， 代词，动词的不定式，动名词或者从句担任。Let’s have a tryHonesty is the best policy. 诚实是上策。Nobody can help you except yourself. 只有你才能帮助你自己。 Four and five makes nine. 四加五等于九。名词和名词短语不定代词数词Let’s have a try形容词过去分词不定式The sick and the old need our help.病人和老人需要我们的帮助。The wounded should be sent to hospital at once.受伤人员应立即送往医院。To be a nurse is my wish.成为护士是我的心愿。Let’s have a try动名词句子Running is good for health.跑步有益健康。That he forgot to tell me the time for the meeting caused lots of trouble.他忘了告诉我开会的时间给我带来很多麻烦。谓语（predicate verb）定义：说明主语的动作或状态；由动词或动词短语担任。The plane takes off at 8.飞机八点起飞。I would like to invite all my friends here. 我想把所有的朋友都邀请到这里。宾语（object ）定义：表示动作（介词）的对象；通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等担任。I love you. 宾语包括直接宾语（direct object),表示动作的承受者；间接宾语（indirect object),表示动作对谁或为谁做。He gave me a book.He gave a book to me.带 to 的 bring , give , hand , leave , lend , offer , pass , post , promise , read , sell , send , show , take , teach , tell，write .Will you show me your ticket, please?Will you show your ticket to me ,please?带 for 的词： book , buy , choose , cook , make , fetch , find , get .My father bought me a beautiful backpack(背包).My father bought a beautiful backpack for me .表语（predicative ）定义：位于系动词后面叫做表语。通常由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、分词或从句等担任。除be动词之外的系动词还有：持续动词 keep; remain ;stay表示“像”系动词seem appear look 感官系动词look; feel ;smell sound ;taste其他形式的系动词变化系动词 become; grow turn; fall; get; go ;come 终止系动词：prove turn out 持续系动词The problem remains unsettled.这个问题还是没有解决好。She has the ability to keep calm in an emergency.她有处变不惊的本事。 表像的系动词He seems /appears very sad.他看起来很伤心。She seems/appears an unusually clever girl.她看起来像是一个异常聪明的姑娘。感官系动词This kind of cloth feels very smooth.这种布手感光滑。The soup smells nice.这汤闻起来很香。变化系动词He has become a doctor.他成为了一名医生。It began to grow dark.天渐渐黑了。The horse fell lame.那匹马变瘸了。The river is beginning to run dry.河水开始干涸了。终止系动词His effort ,however, proved to be a failure.The person I spoke to