外科休克 英文.pptxVIP

Surgical Shock外科休克Definition of shockShock,regardless of the cause,may be defined as a syndrome that results from inadequate perfusion of tissues.休克乃各种原因导致的组织灌注不足所引起的综合症群。introductionShock is a sign of cardiovascular (心血管的) insufficiency（不足） .The cardiovascular system is made up of three key elements:a pump,tubing and a fluidThe pump propels(推动) the fluidThe tubing distributes and collects itCauses of shock Severe of sudden blood lossLarge drop in body fluids Major infectionsHigh spinal injuries Myocardial infarctionanaphylaxis Pathophysiology（病理生理学）1. Microcirculatory changes2. The changes o