初中英语介词讲解及实战演习.pptxVIP

介词讲解什么是介词？它的作用是什么？1.Look at me.( )2.He goes to school by bike.( )3.He is interested in drawing.( )4.The book is on the desk.( )代词名词 动名词 名词介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_________。代词名词动名词关系介词的含义介词 1.是一种用来表示:词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。 2.在句中不能单独作句子成分介词 后面一般有:名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词的种类一.表示时间介词二.表示地点介词三.表示方式介词介词的主要分类：1. at the cinema, in the hospital __________2. Write with a pen, go by bus ___________ 3. in summer, on Septemper 1st ___________地点介词方式介词时间介词一.时间介词1. in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体某一天、节日at钟点、具体一点的时间段、节日1. in 1998，in May, in three days, in a week, in a month, …表示大于一天的时间用 in2. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening 在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in3.on Sunday, on March 21st, on my birthday, on New Year’s Day …表示在某一天用 on4.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at mid-night, at the Spring Festival… 表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at 1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at2. in + 时间段 在……之后（内），多用于将来时 after +时间段 在……之后， 多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back ___ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back ___ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 二.地点介词1. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +门牌，某层楼1.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space… _______________________2.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street.. ______________________表示大地方用in表示小地方用at1.My uncle lives __ the fifth floor. A. on B. in C.at2.They arrived ___ Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at 2.on 在……的上面,与表面接触 over 在……的正上方,不接触表面 under 在……下面(是on,over的反义词) 1.