岩土工程分析——四川大学.pptxVIP

Stresses at a Point in 3D?zzz?zy?zx?yz?xz?yy y?xy?yx?xxxStresses at a Point in 3DMoment Equilibrium givesHence, there are only six independent stress components: Stresses on a general planez? yxAssuming there is one such plane, where the shear stresses are zero and only a normal stress exists.Equilibrium of forces leads to: Stresses on a general planeWhere: There are three real roots for ?, which are: ?1 ?2 ?3 Stress InvariantsThe state of stress at a point in 3 Dimensions is uniquely defined by the three principal stresses The stress invariants reduce to: Deviatoric StressesDeviatoric StressesDetermination of the principal stressesThe solutions are: Determination of the principal stressesDetermine: a) The stress Invariants I1 , I2 , I3 b) The principal stresses ?1 , ?2 , ?3 Worked ExampleWorked Example SolutionNote: ?1 ?2 ?3 Worked Example Solutionz?x?yxy?zxxTaking into account the stress change with coordinates. Consider all forces acting in the x direction, we can obtain:(Where X is the body force in the x direction).Equations of EquilibriumSimilarly, if we consider the forces in the y and z directions, we will obtain similar equations:Where Y and Z are the body force in the y and z directions, respectively.Equations of EquilibriumExe.(1) For the stress state presented by the stress tensor Determine: a) The stress Invariants I1 , I2 , I3 b) The principal stresses ?1 , ?2 , ?3 (2) Prove the Equations of EquilibriumWhere X,Y and Z are the body forces in the x,y and z directions respectively.