第三单元语法.docVIP

第三单元语法 find/ look for辨析 find 强调寻找的结果 I can’t find my book. 我没有找到我的书。 look for 强调寻找的“过程” She is looking for her bag. 她在寻找她的包。 拓展: find 还有重要结构 find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事 / find sb do sth发现某人做某事(强调经常性的) 总结 “含有to的名词短语” the way to sp 去某地的路上 the route to sp通往某地的路 the trip to Beijing 北京之旅 the answer to the question 这个问题的答案 3. sure 用法 (1) be sure = make sure 确信 (2) be sure of sb / sth 对某人/某事很有把握,深信不疑 (3) be sure to do sth 一定做某事 (4) be sure +从句(常用将来时) 4. afraid用法(1) be afraid 害怕 (2) be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/某事 (3) be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 (4) be afraid to do sth (因害怕)不敢做某事 (5) I’m afraid not 恐怕不行(委婉拒绝对方的请求) (6) I’m afraid +从句 恐怕…. 例如 I’m afraid I have to go. 恐怕我得走了。 5. come with/ after sb = follow sb 跟着某人 follow sb to sp 跟某人去某地-----形容词following:接下来的 read the following words. 读下列的单词 6. I think +宾语从句 改否定句时， I don’t think+原句 7. have to do sth 不得不做某事 8. 特殊疑问词+to do 例如 where to go 去哪里 what to do 做什么 9. go on an outing 进行郊游 go on等同于have / take a spring outing 春游 10. 表示方向的词“south ,north , west, east, northwest, northeast, southwest, southeast” (1) 它们变为形容词时，都是在词尾加上ern 如 west----western (2) 注意重要词组 ① A is in the south of B 表示A在B的内部南边 ②A is on the south of B 表示A 与B是独立的两个但是相接的地点 ③A is to the south of B 表示A与B是独立的而且不相接的地点 其中A is to the south of B= A is south of B 11. 记住交通工具的相同的表达方法 (1) 骑自行车去某地go to sp by bike = go to sp on the bike = ride to sb = ride a bike to sp (2) 乘飞机去某地 go to sp by plane /air = go to sp on the plane = take a plane to sp = fly to sp (3) go to sp by car / taxi / van = go to sp in the car / taxi / van = take a car / taxi / van to sp (4) go to sp by train / bus / ship/underground…= go to sp on the train / bus / ship/ underground…= take a/ bus/ train / ship / an underground to sp 12. the police 是警察的统称。意思是“警方，”作主语时是复数。例如The police are looking for him警方在找他。 报警 call the police 13. push ----三单pushed push sb into sp 把某人推到…..地方里 -----反义词pull拉 14. surprise名词：惊讶 词组： to one’s surpris