振动分析和仪器艺术达芬奇.pptVIP

Signal Conditioning Gain Integration (Hardware) AC/DC Coupling Anti-Aliasing Filter(s) Sample and Hold Circuit Signal Gain Circuit X1 and X10 are Common Gain is simply amplification of a Signal Careful – Should know your vibration level and the ADC input range first! 100mV/g accel; +-5V input range = +-50 g’s Can “Clip” Signal Signal Integration Best to Integrate as close to signal source as possible Reduces noise AC/DC Coupling Normally, Systems are AC coupled Means that there is a DC blocking Capacitor that only allows AC signal through to the system MAARS Innovation DC Switch that allows AC and DC to work on the same data channel without contaminating phase Allows use of same channel to record data for shaft centerline (DC) and Transient data (AC) Anti-Aliasing Filters What are they and why do I need them? Because “false Frequencies” are displayed when Aliasing is present in a system. The maximum frequency component a sampled data system can accurately handle is its Nyquist limit. The sample rate must be greater than or equal to two times the highest frequency component in the input signal. When this rule is violated, unwanted or undesirable signals appear in the frequency band of interest. Aliased Signals In old western movies, as a wagon accelerates, the wheel picks up speed as expected, and then the wheel seems to slow, then stop. As the wagon further accelerates, the wheel appears to turn backwards! In reality, we know the wheel hasnt reversed because the rest of the movie action is still taking place. What causes this phenomenon? The answer is that the shutter frame rate is not high enough to accurately capture the spinning of the wheel.  Aliased Signals False low-frequency sin wave… Caused by sampling too slowly Violated the Nyquist Criterion Anti-Aliasing Filters What are they and why do I need them? Generally they are low-pass filters that do not pass frequencies above the ADC’s range. Here is a representation of an IDEAL filter… Real Anti-Aliasin