不良网络环境对军校大学生行为模式产生的影响及预防.docVIP

摘 要 21 世纪被大家称作网络时代，网络的快速发展并越来越普及给人类社会生活和交往带来了日新月异的变化，丰富和方便了军校大学生的社会生活和交往，成为生活中必不可少的一部分。同时网络社会也带给了军校大学生很多不良因素，暴力、色情和网络游戏等也造成了犯罪率的增加，对思想、行为产生了负面的变化。不良网络环境以及军校大学生对于网络的认识不足，导致不良网络环境对军校大学生行为模式产生影响。军校大学生群体作为一种特殊的上网群体，在身心，知识掌握程度以及自我学习能力等方面都有着鲜明的特征。军校大学生初次独自步入社会，表现出旺盛的精力、丰富的想象力，很强的创造力以及强烈的好奇心。同时，自我意识的高度完善，使军校大学生对自己和事物产生强烈的主观想法，喜欢追求新鲜事物，讨厌被控制。但是自我心理防御意识浅薄，对网络环境辨识度不高，对于新鲜事物的认识也是以偏概全的，导致军校大学生长时间接触不良网络环境，导致军校大学生逐渐产生认知错误，改变了军校大学生正常的行为模式。因此本文的研究目的是找出不良网络环境对军校大学生造成的行为模式改变以及心理问题产生的原因，运用古典精神学说进行分析，发现其内在规律，最终以心理学角度提出预防不良网络环境的方法。对提高军校大学生自主预防不良网络环境对行为模式的影响和促进心理健康发展有积极的现实意义。 关键词：不良网络环境，自我心理防御意识，古典精神学说 ABSTRACT The 21st century has been called the Internet age, the rapid development and popularity of network brought great changes to human society, college students’ social life and rich and convenient point contacts, become an indispensable part of life. Atthe same time, the network society has brought many undesirable factors to the college students. Violence, pornography and online games have also contributed to the increase of crime rate, which has brought about negative changes in thinking and behavior. The poor network environment and the lack of understanding of the university students in the military academy have resulted in the influence of the bad network environment on the university students’ behavior model. As a special kind of online community, the college students’ group has distinct characteristics in body and mind, knowledge mastery and self-learning ability. The college students have entered the society on their own for the first time, showing vigorous energy, rich imagination, strong creativity and strong curiosity. At the same time, the self-consciousness is highly refined, so that the university students have a strong subjective opinion of themselves and things, and they like to pursue new things and dislike being controlled. But self psychological defense consciousness of recognition degree is not high, the network environment for the understanding of the new things i