瞬时无功功率理论坐标变换的推导及谐波电流检测原理分析.docVIP

2008年3月Power System Technology Mar. 2008 文章编号:1000-3673(200805-0066-04 中图分类号:TM711 文献标识码:A 学科代码:470·4054 瞬时无功功率理论坐标变换的推导及 谐波电流检测原理分析 唐 蕾,陈维荣 (西南交通大学电气工程学院,四川省成都市 610031 Deduction of Coordinate Transform for Instantaneous Reactive Power Theory and Analysis on the Principle of Harmonic Current Detection Method TANG Lei,CHEN Wei-rong (College of Electrical Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,Sichuan Province,China ABSTRACT: By means of building up a three-dimension coordinate system in vector space, the coordinate transform used in instantaneous reactive power theory (IRPT proposed by H. Akagi is deduced and through spatial coordinate transform two equivalent three-dimension coordinate systems are obtained. After rigorous mathematical deduction the transformation factor for above-mentioned three-dimension coordinate systems is achieved, thus the coefficient deduction for IRPT is solved and the zero-sequence quantity expressing three-phase asymmetrical system is directly obtained. By use of the theory of rotating phasor, the basic principle of instantaneous spatial vector detection method based on IRPT is explained. The authors’ analysis is available for understanding and improvement of this harmonic current detection method. KEY WORDS:instantaneous reactive power theory (IRPT; coordinate transform;rotating phasor;harmonic current detection 摘要:在矢量空间中建立了三维坐标系,对赤木泰文提出的瞬时无功功率理论所用的坐标变换进行了推导,通过空间坐标变换得出了2个等价的三维坐标系,并经过严格的数学推导得出了上述三维坐标系的变换因子,解决了瞬时无功功率理论的系数推导问题,直接得出了表示三相不对称系统的零序量。用旋转相量的理论解释了基于瞬时无功功率理论的瞬时空间矢量谐波电流检测法的基本原理,文中的分析对理解和改进该谐波电流检测法具有指导意义。 关键词:瞬时无功功率理论(IRPT;坐标变换;旋转相量;谐波电流检测 0引言 谐波的出现使得传统的功率定义不能完全解决电力系统中的所有电能质量问题,为此人们提出了各种功率理论。1984年,日本学者赤木泰文提出了三相电路瞬时无功功率理论[1],实现了谐波和无功功率的瞬时检测,推动了有源电力滤波器的研究和发展[2-5]。以瞬时无功功率理论为基础的谐波电流检测方法也得到了广泛应用[6-9]。 文献[1]的主要思想是通过坐标变换将三相电流和电压变换为正交的两相电流和电压,通过在二维坐标系中合成新的电流和电压矢量,定义三相系统的瞬时有功功率和无功功率。文献[1]定义的瞬时有功功率和瞬时无功功率能反映三相系统的瞬时特征,但对坐标变换量的解释涉及较少。文献[1]直接按照三相电力系统发电机绕组的分布情况在同一平面上建立坐标系,但该坐标变换不能反映不对称系统零序电流的情况,且直接从坐标变换中得到的变换系数与文献[1]中瞬时无功功率理论所用的变换