宾语补足语讲解.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 宾语补足语: 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。 （一）、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。 1.We call him Jim.（名词）我们叫他吉姆。 2.We must keep our school clean every day.（形容词） 我们必须每天保持校园清洁。 3.Call him in, please.（副词）请叫他进来。 4.Leave it on the desk.（介词短语） 把它留在课桌上。 （二）、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况： 1.跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：ask, tell, teach, want, invite, encourage等。 如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫简给我们唱支歌。 2.跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感（feel）、二听（listen to, hear）,三让（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice） 如：Let’s have a rest.让我们休息一会儿。 但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须加上。如： He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand. 有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。 3.跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 这类动词只有help。 如：Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ?你能帮我洗衣服吗？ （三）、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。 1.现在分词作宾语补足语，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear等。 如：I hear somebody singing in the next room. 我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。 2.过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。 如：You need to have your hair cut.你需要理发了。 ( )1.—Don’t throw about your newspapers! —Sorry. I’m busy now. They will _____ later. A .collect B. be collect C .be collected D. collecting ( )2.Now more and more man-made satellites are _____ by humans. A .sent for B. send up C .sent up D. sent into ( )3.—What a big smile on Mr.Lee’s face! —Yeah. He is proud _____ his students’ excellent performance. A. of B. to C. with D .in ( )4.After hearing the funny joke, my father can’t help _____. A .laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D .laughs ( )5.—My parents don’t allow me _____ computer games at school. —That’s right. They are bad for your study. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ( )6.We find it _____ to do some reading every day. A .easily B. enjoy C. helpful D. interested ( )7.—Will you go for a picnic with your parents this weekend? —It just _____ the weather. A. because of B. decides by C. depends on D .thanks to ( )8.The report shows we have dreamed _____ exploring space for thousands of years. A. in B. on C. of D. to ( )9. There is no _____ that phones play an important rol