小学语法英语竞赛补充.doc

一般过去时 意义:表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态. 一般过去的规则变化形式： 1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked ， 2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used, 3 以 辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried, 4以 元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played 5 以 重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的 辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 不规则变化的动词 过去式： have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept become----became 二.构成及变化 　　1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： 　　am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) 　　are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) 　　带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 　　2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化： 　　肯定句 ： 主语 + 动词的过去式 .I watched a film last Sunday . 　　否定句 ： 主语+ didn’t + 动词原形.I didn’t watch a film last Sunday . 　　一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ? 　　Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn’t . 　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句 ?What did you do last Sunday ? 　　三、时间标志： Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago），yesterday（句首或结尾），the day before yesterday, last week, last(year,night,month…)，具体时间（如Jan.fourth),just now, at the age of, one day, long ago, once upon a time, this morning. long long ago（很久以前）the other day（前几天）。 一般过去时的练习II.选择 填空(???? ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.????????? A? tomorrow?? B? sometimes?? C? yesterday morning (???? ) 2.What ____? Mike do last weekend ??? A? do????? B? does????? C? did(???? ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.??? A? cleaned?? B? clean? C? am? cleaning(???? ) 4. I often help my mother _____? housework.???????? A? does?????? B? did????????? C? do???????? (???? ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .???????? A? Do, watch?? B? Did, watch??? C? Did, watched(???? ) 6.---Did? your father write an e-mail? yesterday ？ ???????? A? Yes, he did.? B Yes, he? does?? C No, he don’t(???? ) 7.They _____? on? a trip in February ,2007.???????? A? are g