高级英语综合教程分单元译文和练习答案.doc

PAGE PAGE 5 第二单元 Key: 一、Activities Related to The Text 1、Answer the following questions (omitted) 2、Fill in the blanks of the following sentences with phrases in their proper form from the box. Remember there are more phrases than blanks. 1. in the event of 2. day in and day out 3. is……committed to 4. set out 5. be taken up with 6. be carried out 7. set up 8. comply with 二、Reading Practice 1、Read the following passage and then finish the exercises after it. Exercise A Short Answer Questions (omitted) Exercise B Read the following statements and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F). 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. F 8. T 2、Read the following passage and then fill in each of the blanks with the exact word from the context. 1. function 2. meet 3. threat 4. means 5. set forth 6. reduce 7. sanctions 8. expelled 9. vote 10. rotates 三、Writing Practice (omitted) 四、Translating Practice 1) 美国国务卿赖斯星期五表示，联合国如果不改革，便无法作为国际政治中一个至关重要的力量而继续存在。 2) 很多人反对博尔顿出任驻联合国大使，是因为他过去发表了很多对联合国直言不讳的批评。几年前，他曾讽刺说，如果联合国纽约总部高层官员办公的最上面的10层楼都没有了的话，联合国可以照样运作。 3) 赖斯指出，鉴于联合国面临“石油换食品”计划和一些驻非洲的维和人员行为不检的丑闻，联合国“如果不改革它的各个组织、秘书处以及管理方式，就不能作为国际政治中至关重要的力量而继续存在”。 4) 赖斯说，如果要成功地处理和解决联合国这个全球机构存在的问题，博尔顿所表现出的那种坦诚是必要的。 5) 在博尔顿的提名听证会上，有人指责说，他在担任负责军备控制事务的国务次卿时，粗暴地对待那些他认为阻碍了自己政策目标的情报分析人员。 2、Translate the following passage into English. The United Nations is a unique international organization of 191 sovereign States, representing virtually every country in the world. It was founded after the Second World War to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations and promote social progress, better living standards and human rights. The Member States are bound together by the principles of the UN Charter, an international treaty that spells out their rights and duties as members of the world community. In September 2000, some 150 presidents, prime ministers and other world leaders met at UN Headquarters to lay out a vision for the fu