现在完成时讲义及练习.docxVIP

Grammar 语法:simple present tense 现在完成时 A 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I am doing my homework. I have done my homework. B 表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可 能还要继续下去。 I’ve known Alice for three years. 现在完成时的构成： 主语+have/has +动词的过去分词. I have done my homework. 1.否定：have, has 后面加 not . I have not done my homework. 2.一般疑问句：have, has 提到主语前 Have you done your homework? 区别： has gone to:表示某人已去了某地，而没有回来(去了没回) has been to :表示去过某地(去过已回来) has been in/at(in 表示相对大一些的地点;at 表示相对小一些的地点): 表示一直呆在某地,常与时间段搭配. since+时间点=for+时间段 since+一般过去时态的时间状语从句 =since+时间点+ago 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用 already(肯定句中)，yet(否定，疑问，句末)，just(刚刚), before(之前), recently(最近), still, lately, never 等: I have already finished my work. I haven’t finished my work yet.(否定句) Have you finished your work yet?(一般疑问句) 动词过去式和过去分词的变化相同 一般在动词词尾直接 ed. 如：pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed A-A-A: let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read, cut→cut→cut A-B-B: lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent buy → bought → bought; bring → brought → brought; A-B-C: choose→chose→chosen do→did→done see→saw→seen drink→drank→drunk go→went→gone take→took→taken A-B-A: run→ran→run come→came→come 练习 一.选择 1. How long have you _______ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________. A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. So far I ______________