汽车专业英语Unit 2 PPT.pptxVIP

Unit 2　 Automobile engine汽车发动机;Lesson 1 The engine structure发动机总体构造;Part one-Stimulate students’ interest（激发兴趣）;?Part Two-Study Preparation（学习准备）;compression [k?m?pre??n] n.?压缩，压紧，浓缩，紧缩;? gasoline [?ɡ?s??lin] n.?汽油; diesel [?di:z?l] n.?柴油机;?柴油机机车（或船等）; inject [?n?d?ekt] vt.?喷射 process[?pr?uses]? n.?过程;?工序;?做事方法;?工艺流程; complicate [?kɑ:mpl?ke?t] adj.?复杂的;?麻烦的;? component [k?m?p?un?nt] n.?成分;?零件;?[数]要素;?组分; mechanism [?mek?n?z?m]n.?（机械）结构，机械装置[作用]，?机械作用;;crankshaft [?kr??k?a:ft] n.?曲轴; Lubrication [?lu:br??kei??n] n.?润滑，加油;?油润; Ignition [?ɡ?n???n] n.?（汽油引擎的）发火装置;?着火，燃烧;?点火，点燃; intake [??nteik] n.?吸入，进气;?（液体等）进入口;?摄入，摄取;?纳入（数）量; exhaust [?ɡ?z?:st] vi.?排气;n.?（排出的）废气;?排出;?排气装置; power [?pau?] n.?[机]动力，功率;?做功;2.Phrase learning （短语学习） the majority of 大多数 operating cycle 工作循环 according to 根据…… connecting rod assembly 曲柄连杆机构 valve gear 配气机构;?Part Three-Text(阅读资料);1.By operating cycle: Engines can be divided into two groups based on the number of piston strokes per cycle, either four or two. An engine which needs four strokes to complete one stroke is a four-stroke cycle engine. If it needs only two strokes to complete one cycle, it is a two-stroke cycle engine. 2. By cooling system: Engines can be classified as liquid-cooled engines and air-cooled engines. Most automotive engines use a liquid cooling system. ;3.By ignition method: Engines can be classified into spark ignition engines or compression ignition engines. Gasoline engines have the electrical ignition system. Diesel engines use the heat from compressing the air to ignite the fuel when it is injected into the cylinder at the end of the compression stroke.;4.By fuel system: Engines can be grouped into gasoline engines, kerosene engines, diesel engines, etc. 5.By engine speed: All engines can be divided into three classes according to speed: low-speed, medium-speed