关于的中英文献翻译工业控制系统.pdf

INDUSTRIAL AND COLLABORATIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS - A COMPLEMENTARY SYMBIOSIS – - Looking at today?s control system one can find a wide variety of implementations. From pure industrial to collaborative control system (CCS) tool kits to home grown systems and any variation in-between. Decisions on the type of implementation should be driven by technical arguments Reality shows that financial and sociological reasons form the complete picture. Any decision has it?s advantagesand it?s drawbacks. Reliability, good documentation and support are arguments for industrial controls. Financial arguments drive decisions towards collaborative tools. Keeping the hands on the source code and being able to solve problems on your own and faster than industry are the argument for home grown solutions or open source solutions. The experience of many years of operations shows that which solution is the primary one does not matter, there are always areas where at least part of the other implementations exist. As a result heterogeneous systems have to be maintained. The support for different protocols is essential. This paper describes our experience with industrial control systems, PLC controlled turn key systems, the CCS tool kit EPICS and the operability between all of them. - INTRODUCTION th Process controls in general started at DESY in the early 80 with the installation of the cryogenic control system for the accelerator HERA (Hadron-Elektron-Ring-Anlage). A new technology was necessarybecausethe existing hardware was not capable to handle standard process controls signals like 4 to 20mA input and output signals and the softw