让步状语从句教学知识.pdfVIP

让步状语从句 定义：让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身 也是状语从句。一般翻译为 “尽管……”或 “即 使……”，就是我们日常生活中用的 “退一步说……” 的感觉。 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有：though和although （虽然，纵然），while, as （虽然..但是.. ）; even if 和even though （即使…纵使…）; whether...or...(无论 是否或不管是…还是…); no matter+疑问词 （不管… 都…），疑问词-ever，regardless of+名词/名词短语/ 名词从句，despite和in spite of(尽管). 普通句子 easy 文艺句子 important 超文艺句子 Very important 1．although 和though 引导的让步状语从句： ① 两个词同义，一般情况下可以互换使用，如： He didn’t light the fire though / although it was cold. ② although 比though 较正式，语气较重，常用于强调让步概 念，如： He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to. ③ though可以和even 连用，但although 不可以，如： Although (Even though) the traffic held us up, we got to the airport on time. ④ 当让步状语从句是指一种假设的情况，不指事实时，通常 用though，而不用although，如： Though all the world were against me, I shall still hold to my opinion. ⑤ though可以在非正式文体中用作连接性状语，而although 则不行。 （though 可以放在句中或句末，通常用逗号隔开）， 如： He said he would come; he didn’t, though. 1．although 和though 引导的让步状语从句： ⑥ though引导的从句可用倒装语序 （即把从句中的表语或状语 等放在though之前），而although 不能这样用，如： Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. ( Young as she is, …) ⑦ 有时可用副词yet, still, nevertheless (但不能用连词but) 来配 合连接词though或although，以加强语气，如： Though he is over seventy, yet / still / nevertheless he can ride the bike. ⑧ though和although后面的主语和谓语动词be 可以省略，如果 这个主语和主句中的主语指同一个人或物时，如： Though (it was) cold, it was a fine winter morning. Though (they were) very tired, they continued to march on. 2 ．even if, even though和 if 引导的让步状语从句： ① even if 与 even though 同义，常用于强调让步概念，如： I’ll do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon. Even if you fail, you can try again. 注：if 有时也可以用于让步含义，但要注意条件if 与让步if 的区 别，试比较： If he is