裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记第4课.docxVIP

Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 单词讲解 关键句型 课文讲解 练习 复习 补充内容 单词讲解 New words and Expressions exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 receive v. 接受，收到 firm n. 商行，公司 different adj. 不同的 center n. 中心 abroad adv. 在国外 ★1. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excited adj. (感到)兴奋的 excite v. 令某人兴奋（人做宾语） eg. The news excited us. (过去式) 令我们兴奋。 eg. I have never been to Australia. It must be an exciting trip. 我从来没去过澳大利亚。那里一定是一次激动人心的旅行。 eg. He is finding this trip very exciting. 他发现旅途非常令人兴奋。（very exciting 宾语补足语） eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对消息感到兴奋。 be excited at sth 对… 感到兴奋。 eg. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”. 这个兴奋的女孩渴望着她的激动人心的和白马王子的第一次约会。 look forward 渴望，盼望 date 约会 eg. The excited children were expecting Christmas presents. 那些兴奋的孩子正在期待着圣诞礼物。 be expecting 期待，怀孕 类似的词： surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到惊奇的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感到感兴趣的 shocking 令人震惊的 shocked 感到震惊的 satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的 moving touching 令人感动的 moved 令人感动的 touched 感到感动的 感到感动的 embarrassing 令人难堪的 embarrassed 感到难堪的 尴尬的 ★2. receive v. 收到 receive sth from sb 从谁那收到什么东西 receive a leeter receive a present 收到一封信 收到一份礼物 receive a phone call 接到一个电话 receive good education 得到良好的教育 eg. You will receive a warm welcome whenever you come to my home. 无论你什么时候来我们家你都会得到热烈欢迎的。 eg. He has just received his fortnight’s pay. 他刚收到两星期的工资。 fortnight 两星期 receive  收到 accept 接受 take 拿走 bring 拿来 eg. I received an invitation to the party, but I didn’t accept it. 我收到去派对的邀请，但是我没有接受。 eg. I received an apology from him but I didn’t accept it. 我收到他的道歉，但是我没有接受。 eg. I have just received a letter from my brother. 我刚刚收到我弟弟的信。 receive a letter from sb 收到….的信 =hear from sb eg. Someone has taken my pen. 有人拿走了我的钢笔。 eg. The waiter brought me a glass of beer. 服务员为我拿来一杯啤酒。 receiver 收到….的人； 电话的听筒 eg. He put down the receiver angrily. 他生气的放下听筒。 =He rang off angrily. 他生气的挂断电话。 ★3. firm 1) n. (尤作口语) 公司 eg. He is working for a big firm. 他在一家大公司工作。 The firm of Johnson $ Johnson. 强生公司 compa