英语修辞手法总结.docxVIP

Lesson one 1 We can batten down and ride it out.—metaphor 2. Wind and rain now wiped the house. ----metaphor(暗喻) 3 Everybody out the back door to the cars!--elliptical sentence (省略句) The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade. ----simile (明喻) But the cars wouldn’t start; the electrical systems had been killed by water. personification(拟人) The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away. -----simile …it seized a 600,00 gallon Gulfport oil tank and dumped it 3.5 miles away. ----personification(拟人) Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them.-simile Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point-- transferred epithet Richelieu Apartments were smashed apart as if by a gigantic fist, and 26 people perished. 明喻 Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads----metaphor; simile …the Salvation Army’s canteen trucks and Red Cross volunteers and staffers were going wherever possible to distribute hot drinks, food, clothing and bedding. Lesson two Marrakech The little crowd of mourners -- all men and boys, no women--threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, walling a short chant over and over again. (Elliptical sentence 省略句) 提喻 or are they merely a kind of undifferentiated brown stuff, about as individual as bees or coral insects? 押头韵 They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard (Para 3) 间接请求 I could eat some of that bread. 夸张 移就 暗喻 A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.（Transferred epithet 移就 Metaphor 暗喻） 移就 暗喻 Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews. (Transferred epithet 移就） 类比 in just t