语法填空技巧.docxVIP

语篇型语法填空解题技巧　 一、语篇型语法填空的形式 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容，所填写词语不得超过三个。 二、语篇型语法填空的测试点 主要包括动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句、定于从句的连接词和it的用法等。 三、语篇型语法填空的解题思路 考生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。 在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。 语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大，考查范围相对较广，考生失分现象较为严重，但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律，掌握答题的技巧，在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习，熟练语法的运用，及时对经验进行总结，加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力，在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率，取得较为理想的成绩。 四、语篇型语法填空例题 ? 例一、对话体 Mum: (putting on her coat) I am going to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I am not sure what???1???(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table???2???I went to answer the phone. But someone??must??have taken them because they’re???3???(go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen???4???(early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished????????5???????(make) them,??so he couldnt have done it.???6???, he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure???7???wasn’t him. Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of???8???fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I???9???(put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my???10??. Now, why did I put on my coat? 答案：?? 1. happened??2.when??3.gone??4.earlier???5.making?6.Anyway??7.it?8.the?9. must have put? 10.mind/memory 例二、短文体 ????One of my father’s favorite??1???(say) as I was growing up was “Try it!”??I couldnt say I didn’t like something,???2???it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I’ve come to realize how much of my success I owe to my???3???(accept) of those words as one of my values.