I复习8动词之二-情态动词.pptVIP

* 情 态 动 词 情态动词：单词本身有意义但不完整，不能单独当谓语，后面+动词原形，构成谓语.它们没有人称和数的变化. She/He/I/We can all begin to work right now. 常见的情态动词有 can/couldn’t , may/might , must , need , have/had to , shall/should, will/ would 等. ? 1．情态动词的基本意义的用法和 must, need; must, may在一般疑问 句中的问与答； 2．情态动词can/can’t, must, may 表 猜测的用法； 3．情态动词的被动用法. 情态动词的中考考点 1: can /can’t (could/ couldn’t) “能，会” (1). 表能力: He can speak English very fast. (2). 表许可或请求. “可以”， e.g.: You can/may go now. Can/May I help you? 分 类 解 释 注意：could有时用来表示委婉、客气地提问或表达看法，不表示过去。 Could you please turn off the lights for me? (3). 表推测(用在疑问句和否定句中表推测) e.g.: --- Can the man be a policeman? ---No, he can’t be. He is just too short. Jack can’t be in the classroom. He has gone to London. can 只有现在式和过去式，其它时态用 be able to 表示 e.g.: shall / will be able to must be able to, have/ has been able to, was/ were able to… 2: may (might) “可以”，表可能，或许和祝愿，might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。 (1).表请求 “可以吗”. e.g.: May I borrow your…? ---May I come in? ---Yes, you may (Yes, please.) ---No, you mustn’t (No, please don’t./ You’d better not) (2). 表允许“可以”. e.g.: You may go … (3). 表(现在和将来的)可能性. “可能，或许” He may come today/ tomorrow. He may be right. 请区别: may be “可能是” maybe 副词 “可能” eg: He may be wrong=Maybe he is wrong. (4). 表祝愿. May you be happy! / May you succeed! ①—Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday? (2010·常州) —Not yet. We ________ go to Qingdao. A. must B. should C. need D. may ②—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo? (2010·广安) —Sorry, Im new here. Please ask that policeman. He ________ know. A. can B. need C. may D C 3: must 必须、一定(是) (1). “必须、一定”, 表主观的“必须，一定”，(只有现在式) e.g.: You must do your homework now. He had to