主谓一致-PPT讲解学习.pptVIP

主谓一致原则讲解; Please make the best choice! ;1.语法一致 2.意义一致 3.就近一致;1.When to leave not been decided.(have) 2.Going shopping on Sunday one of his habits.(be) 3.To do housework difficult for me.(be) 4.What he said and what he did always different.(be) ; 2). When and where to build the new factory ______ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided; 总结：一 语法一致：主语复数，谓语复数；主语单数，谓语单数；如果主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数;1.The novelist and poet going to Europe next year.(be) 2.The novelist and the poet going to Europe next year.(be) ;1.The Arabian Nights very interesting.(be) 2.The United States founded in 1776.;1）.Ten thousand dollars ______ quite a large sum. A. are B. is C.has D. have;1）.Six times seven ______ forty-two. A. are B. is C. have D. was;1.Each girl and (each) boy a new hat.(have) 2.Every hour and every minute (be) important. 3. They each a good hand writing.(have) 4 Each of them a good hand writing.(have);2 . 非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： 1）.To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were ;4) . When we will hold the meeting ____ not decided yet . A. is B. are C. be D .was ;3). Playing football not only ___ us grow up tall and strong but also ____ us a sense of fair play and team spirit . A. make; give B .makes; gives C. makes; give D .make; gives;2、 舍近求远的原则： 语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但我们要注意一些特殊情况； 1）以along with, together with, with, as well as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数以第一个主语为主。例如：;1. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. know B. knows C. have known D. is known;3. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift. is offered B.