对避难所和非自然历史的解读An-Interpretation-of-Refuge-An-Unnatural-History-o.docxVIP

摘 要 特丽?坦皮斯特?威廉斯是美国当代著名作家，自然文学代表之一，自然资源保护论者。她出生并生长于犹他州的熊河候鸟保护区附近，由于从小就与大自然亲密接触，对大自然的特殊眷恋使她一直倡导保护自然，珍惜自然。同时,她还经历了内华达核试验基地的失败试验所带来的辐射，对女性身体和心灵造成了伤害。这些都为她日后成为一名女性主义者奠定了基础。《心灵的慰藉》一书于1991年被发表，该书一经问世就引起了共鸣与轰动。被认为是美国自然文学的经典作品之一。两条主线贯穿全文：一是大盐湖水位变化莫测呈上涨趋势，导致候鸟保护区的大片湿地被淹没。一是家族中女性由于生活环境影响得了癌症,并与之斗争抗衡。作品展现了生态女性主义思想。 本论文从当时社会背景下女性的身份地位和自然环境的恶化两个方面来解读作品的生态女性主义观。通过对作品的分析，帮助读者对威廉斯及《心灵的慰藉》有一个更深刻的理解。 论文共三个部分。第一部分主要对作家作品进行介绍。第二部分对生态女性主义的来源及影响进行了探究。第三部分主要对《心灵的慰藉》这本书作了解读。通过对书中语言动作的细致描写的分析，解读作者的生态女性观。揭露了男性对女性的压迫及人类对自然的肆意破坏。威廉斯对此感到愤恨，呼吁女性应当站出来为自己做主，倡导女性和自然应得到重视及公平的对待。不管是对女性还是对自然，我们都应该建立和谐关系，只有社会和谐了，才能解决存在问题，保持社会持续和谐发展。 关键词：自然女性和谐社会人类中心主义 Abstract Terry ? Tempest- Williams was an outstanding contemporary Americanwriter,who was one of the representatives of nature literature and advocated to protectnatural resources.She was born and raised near the Bear River Migratory Bird Refugein Utah. Because of the intimate contact with nature at her early age,Williams wassentimentally attached to nature in her heart, and advocating to protect and cherishnature was her wishes all the time . At the same time, she experiencd the failure of thetest of atomic bombs at the Nevada Test Site,and she saw that it brought great harm towomen9 bodies, which caused damage to womens heart. These have laid thefoundation of her future as a feminist. Refuge:An Unnatual History of Family andPlace was published in 1991,which caused a chord and a sensation when it waspublished. It was regarded as one of the classic literature works in American naturalliterature works. There were two primary clues in the novekon one hand, the GreatSalt Lakes level continued rising and changed unstable, which resulted in wetlandover Stalinizations of the Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge. On the other hand, in herfamily, most of women were suffering breast cancer from the hostile environment,and they fought against on the cancer. It revealed the novers eco-feminism ideology. This thesis helps to understand the