电子与通信技术专业英语UnitⅢ－18.pptx

;;;;;;;;;WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) 3GPP LTE (3rd Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution) UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband) Flash-OFDM (Fast Low-latency Access with Seamless Handoff Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) ;WiMAX（全球互通微博存取） 3GPP LTE（第三代合作伙伴长期演进项目） UMB（超移动宽带） Flash-OFDM（快速低延迟访问的无缝切换正交频分复用）; The 4G technology is being developed to meet QoS (Quality of Service) and rate requirements that involve prioritization of network traffic to ensure good quality of services. These mechanisms are essential to accommodate applications that utilize large bandwidth such as the following（as shown in Fig.18-1）: ; 正在开发的4G技术可以满足QoS（服务质量）和网络流量优先化的速率要求，以保证良好的服务质量。对于使用大带宽的应用来说，这些机制十分重要。例如：; Wireless Broadband Internet Access ，MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service) ，Video Chat ，Mobile Television ，HDTV (High Definition TV) ，DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting) ，Real Time Audio ，High Speed Data Transfer . The goal set by ITU for data rates of WiMAX and LTE is to achieve 100Mbps when the user is moving with high speed relative to the base station, and 1Gbps for fixed positions. ;; The industry moves towards expansion of the number of 4G compatible devices. It is set to find its way to tens of different mobile devices not restricted to 4G phones or laptops. Such as : Video Camera ,Gaming Devices ,Vending Machines, Refrigerators. ;; The trend is to provide wireless internet access to every portable device that could supply and incorporate the 4G embedded modules. The 4G technology could not only provide internet broadband connectivity but also a high level of security that is beneficial to devices that incorporate financial transactions such as vending machines and billing devices.;;The following key features can be observed in all suggested 4G technologies. MIMO: to attain ultra-high spectral efficiency by means of spatial processing including multi- antenna and multi-user MIMO. Frequency-domain-equalization, for example, multi-carrier modulati