电子与通信技术专业英语UnitⅠ-6.pptxVIP

;;;;;;;; A circuit diagram is useful when testing a circuit and for understanding how it works. This is why the instructions for projects include a circuit diagram as well as the printed circuit board layout which you need to build the circuit.; 电路图在测试电路和理解它是如何工作的时候是有用的。这就是为什么项目说明既包括电路图又包括建立实际电路所需要的印刷电路板的布局图。;Drawing circuit diagrams Drawing circuit diagrams is not difficult but it takes a little practice to draw neat, clear diagrams(as shown in Fig.6-1). This is a useful skill for science as well as for electronics. You will certainly need to draw circuit diagrams if you design your own circuits. ;绘制电路图 绘制电路图并不难，但绘制工整、清晰的图表需要一些练习（如图6－1所示）。这对科学以及电子学而言都是一个有用的技能。如果自己设计电路，肯定需要绘制电路图。; Follow these tips for best results: Make sure you use the correct symbol for each component. Draw connecting wires as straight lines (use a ruler). Label components such as resistors and capacitors with their values. The positive (+) supply should be at the top and the negative (-) supply at the bottom. ;; Block diagrams are used to understand (and design) complete circuits by breaking them down into smaller sections or blocks. Each block performs a particular function and the block diagram shows how they are connected together. No attempt is made to show the components used within a block, only the inputs and outputs are shown. This way of looking at circuits is called the systems approach. Power supply (or battery) connections are usually not shown on block diagrams. ;方框图 方框图是通过把完整的电路分解成较小的模块来理解（设计）电路。每个模块执行某一特定功能，方框图显示了它们是如何连接在一起的。不需要画出每一个模块所采用的具体元件，只需画出其输入和输出。这种对待电路的方式被称为系统的方法。 电源（或电池）的连接通常不会在方框图中画出。; Audio Amplifier System( as shown in Fig.6-2) Microphone - a transducer which converts sound to voltage. Pre-Amplifier - amplifies the small audio signal (voltage) from the microphone. Tone and Volume Controls - adjust the nature of the audio signal. The tone control adjusts the balance of high and low frequencies. The volume control adjusts the strength of the signal. Po